KCNH2 Variant Q1065K Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNH2 Q1065K is 9%. We are unaware of any observations of this variant in individuals. Q1065K is not present in gnomAD. We have tested the trafficking efficiency of this variant, 72% of WT with a standard error of 10%; in our analysis we used SE < 20% as 'high quality'. Approximately below 50% of WT is considered PS3 moderate and below 30% is PS3 strong. Q1065K has not been functionally characterized. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for LQT2. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 0 individuals with LQT2 and 10 unaffected individuals.These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 Q1065K around 9% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-2.619 0.981 0 0.703 2
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT2 Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 10 0 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Q1065K has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances since the functional KV11.1 channel (protein product of KCNH2/hERG) is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1065 0
1064 4 L1064X,
1066 4
1063 5 V1063L, V1063I,
1067 5
1062 7 T1062P, T1062X, T1062I,
1068 7 Q1068X, Q1068R,
1061 8 A1061P,
1069 8 R1069S, R1069S,
1060 8 M1060V, M1060I, M1060I, M1060I,
1070 8 Q1070X, Q1070P,
1059 9 D1059E, D1059E,
1071 9 M1071V,
1058 10 A1058T, A1058E,
1072 10 T1072S, T1072M,
1057 11 S1057N, S1057fsX,
1073 11 L1073P,
1056 11 L1056fsX,
1074 11
1055 12 R1055W, R1055Q,
1075 12 P1075L,
1054 13 T1054fsX,
1076 13
1053 13 E1053fsX, E1053X,
1077 13 A1077T, A1077D,
1052 14
1078 14 Y1078C,
1051 14
1079 14 S1079N,
1050 15
1080 15