KCNH2 Variant P1128H Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNH2 P1128H is 10%. We are unaware of any observations of this variant in individuals. P1128H is not present in gnomAD. We have tested the trafficking efficiency of this variant, 56% of WT with a standard error of 2%; in our analysis we used SE < 20% as 'high quality'. Approximately below 50% of WT is considered PS3 moderate and below 30% is PS3 strong. P1128H has not been functionally characterized. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for LQT2. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 0 individuals with LQT2 and 10 unaffected individuals.These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 P1128H around 10% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-1.131 0.832 -3 0.416 1
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT2 Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 10 0 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

P1128H has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances since the functional KV11.1 channel (protein product of KCNH2/hERG) is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1128 0
1127 4
1129 4
1126 5 E1126fsX,
1130 5
1125 7 P1125A, P1125X,
1131 7 G1131V,
1124 8
1132 8 P1132A,
1123 8 G1123R, G1123R,
1133 8
1122 9 P1122L, P1122R, P1122fsX,
1134 9 R1134X,
1121 10
1135 10 R1135H, R1135C,
1120 11
1136 11 L1136I,
1119 11 E1119V, E1119Q,
1137 11
1118 12
1138 12
1117 13 C1117fsX,
1139 13 P1139L,
1116 13 A1116V,
1140 13
1115 14 M1115T,
1141 14
1114 14
1142 14
1113 15
1143 15