KCNH2 Variant P114T Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNH2 P114T is 16%. We are unaware of any observations of this variant in individuals. P114T is not present in gnomAD. We have tested the trafficking efficiency of this variant, 0% of WT with a standard error of 5%; in our analysis we used SE < 20% as 'high quality'. Approximately below 50% of WT is considered PS3 moderate and below 30% is PS3 strong. P114T has not been functionally characterized. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for LQT2. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 1 individuals with LQT2 and 9 unaffected individuals.These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 P114T around 16% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-6.243 0.863 -2 0.963 45
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT2 Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 9 1 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

P114T has 49 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances since the functional KV11.1 channel (protein product of KCNH2/hERG) is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
114 0 P114S,
113 4 V113Del,
115 5 V115M,
125 6
90 6 E90K,
89 6 A89V, A89G,
112 6 V112M,
116 6 K116Q,
126 6
122 7
91 8
124 8 M124T, M124R,
86 8 L86R,
123 9
85 9 A85V, A85P,
88 9
111 9 D111V,
127 9
92 9 R92L, R92C,
121 9 A121fsX,
32 10 A32T,
34 11 A34T,
117 11
31 11 I31S,
87 11 L87P,
120 11
128 12 N128S,
33 12 N33T,
18 12 I18M,
93 12 K93R, K93X,
30 12 I30Del, I30T,
110 12 V110A,
64 12 C64R, C64Y,
82 12 I82dup, I82Del, I82Ins, I82T,
39 13 C39R, C39X,
14 13
83 13 A83fsX, A83P,
15 13 L15V,
29 13 F29L, F29L, F29S, F29V, F29L,
22 13 F22Y, F22S,
94 14 V94L, V94A, V94L,
84 14
118 14 E118D, E118X, E118D, E118K,
119 14 D119G, D119H,
35 14 R35W,
129 14 F129C,
42 15 I42N,
40 15
65 15 T65P,