KCNQ1 Variant I500M Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNQ1 I500M is 9%. We are unaware of any observations of this variant in individuals. I500M is not present in gnomAD. I500M has not been functionally characterized. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for LQT1. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 0 individuals with LQT1 and 10 unaffected individuals. These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 I500M around 9% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-0.96 0.636 0 0.692 0
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 10 0 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

I500M has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances. This results from the fact that the functional KV7.1 channel is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
500 0 I500L, I500V,
499 4 P499S,
501 4 T501A,
498 5
502 5
497 7 L497P,
503 7
496 8
504 8
495 8 T495S, T495S, T495A,
505 8 Q505R,
494 9
506 9
493 10 G493A,
507 10 R507Q, R507W,
492 11 L492ins,
508 11 E508G,
491 11
509 11 H509Q, H509Q, H509R,
490 12
510 12 H510R, H510Y,
489 13
511 13 R511Q, R511W,
488 13 D488E, D488E,
512 13
487 14 E487K,
513 14 T513A, T513S, T513S,
486 14 A486T,
514 14 I514T,
485 15 F485S,
515 15