SCN5A Variant p.T631VfsX101 Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A p.T631VfsX101 around 51% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 28%. SCN5A p.T631VfsX101 was found in a total of 3 carriers in 1 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 3 had LQTS. p.T631VfsX101 is not present in gnomAD. p.T631VfsX101 has been functionally characterized in 1 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (3 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (1 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A p.T631VfsX101 around 51% (4/13) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 28% (3/13).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA None 52 25
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
30059973 2018 3 3 0 0
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 3 0 3 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 11 1 3 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data

Peak and late/persistent current are relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 act/inact are the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation and inactivation protocol, each is in units of mV and relative to wildtype.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (%WT) V1/2 Act. (mV) V1/2 Inact. (mV) Late/Persistent Current (%WT)
30059973 2018

p.T631VfsX101 has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
616 15 S616N,
617 14
618 14 L618F,
619 13 L619F,
620 13 R620H, R620C,
621 12
622 11
623 11 M623T,
624 10 L624Q,
625 9 E625D, c.1872dupA, E625Q,
626 8
627 8 P627L,
628 7 P628R,
629 5 D629Y,
630 4 T630M,
631 0 c.1890+5G>A, c.1890G>A, p.T631VfsX101,
632 4 T632M,
633 5
634 7 S634W, S634L,
635 8
636 8 E636K,
637 9 P637L,
638 10 G638D,
639 11 G639A, G639R,
640 11 P640S, P640L, P640A,
641 12
642 13
643 13
644 14
645 14
646 15 c.1936delC, p.Q646RfsX5,