SCN5A Variant K767M Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A K767M around 15% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 35%. SCN5A K767M was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. K767M is not present in gnomAD. K767M has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (3 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A K767M around 15% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 35% (3/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.954 47 16
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 0 3 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

K767M has 51 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
719 9
723 10 I723V,
710 8
766 7
758 13 G758E,
715 10 M715T, M715I,
820 13
713 8
712 12
762 8
784 13 F784L,
763 6 E763K, E763D,
767 0
778 13
772 10 D772N,
717 14 P717L,
726 15
770 6
781 12 W781X,
775 12
771 6 L771V,
720 9
785 9 D785N,
783 12 I783T,
769 8
789 12 V789A, V789I,
773 10 P773S,
722 13
760 11 p.F760SfsX5,
714 6 V714D, V714A,
780 13
776 6 p.Y776del,
788 13 I788V,
768 6
721 14
765 7
786 10
716 11
817 12 K817E,
774 14 Y774D, p.Y774TfsX28, c.2320delT, Y774C,
759 12 I759V, c.2274delG, p.I759FfsX6,
761 10
711 9
724 14 T724I,
718 14 F718L,
787 14
779 11 Q779X, Q779K,
764 5 M764R, M764K,
777 11 F777L,
782 7 N782T,
790 15