SCN5A Variant C1004F Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A C1004F around 5% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 10%. SCN5A C1004F was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. C1004F is not present in gnomAD. C1004F has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A C1004F around 5% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 10% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.67 6 2
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 14 0 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

C1004F has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
989 15
990 14
991 14 K991E, K991T,
992 13
993 13 A993S, A993T,
994 12 A994V, A994T,
995 11 L995F,
996 11 A996T,
997 10 A997T, A997S, A997D,
998 9
999 8 G999D,
1000 8 Q1000L, p.Gln1000del, Q1000X,
1001 7
1002 5 P1002S, c.3005-3012delCCAGCTGG,
1003 4
1004 0 C1004R,
1005 4 I1005V, I1005T,
1006 5 A1006S,
1007 7 T1007I, T1007N,
1008 8 P1008S,
1009 8
1010 9
1011 10 P1011L, P1011S,
1012 11
1013 11
1014 12 P1014S,
1015 13 p.G1015DfsX14, E1015K,
1016 13 T1016M, c.3045_3046delGA,
1017 14
1018 14 K1018E,
1019 15