SCN5A Variant P1011A Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A P1011A around 6% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 8%. SCN5A P1011A was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. P1011A is not present in gnomAD. P1011A has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A P1011A around 6% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 8% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.395 4 6
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

P1011A has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
996 15 A996T,
997 14 A997T, A997S, A997D,
998 14
999 13 G999D,
1000 13 Q1000L, p.Gln1000del, Q1000X,
1001 12
1002 11 P1002S, c.3005-3012delCCAGCTGG,
1003 11
1004 10 C1004R,
1005 9 I1005V, I1005T,
1006 8 A1006S,
1007 8 T1007I, T1007N,
1008 7 P1008S,
1009 5
1010 4
1011 0 P1011L, P1011S,
1012 4
1013 5
1014 7 P1014S,
1015 8 p.G1015DfsX14, E1015K,
1016 8 T1016M, c.3045_3046delGA,
1017 9
1018 10 K1018E,
1019 11
1020 11
1021 12 P1021S,
1022 13
1023 13 R1023P, R1023H, R1023C,
1024 14 K1024R,
1025 14 E1025A,
1026 15