SCN5A Variant R1027G Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A R1027G around 5% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 6%. SCN5A R1027G was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. R1027G is not present in gnomAD. R1027G has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A R1027G around 5% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 6% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.488 0 4
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

R1027G has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1012 15
1013 14
1014 14 P1014S,
1015 13 E1015K, p.G1015DfsX14,
1016 13 c.3045_3046delGA, T1016M,
1017 12
1018 11 K1018E,
1019 11
1020 10
1021 9 P1021S,
1022 8
1023 8 R1023C, R1023H, R1023P,
1024 7 K1024R,
1025 5 E1025A,
1026 4
1027 0 R1027Q, R1027W, R1027P,
1028 4
1029 5 E1029K,
1030 7
1031 8 p.G1031fsX27,
1032 8 E1032D, E1032K,
1033 9 Q1033R,
1034 10 P1034T,
1035 11 G1035V,
1036 11
1037 12
1038 13
1039 13
1040 14 G1040R,
1041 14 D1041N, D1041G,
1042 15