SCN5A Variant S1083A Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A S1083A around 3% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 7%. SCN5A S1083A was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. S1083A is not present in gnomAD. S1083A has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A S1083A around 3% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 7% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.307 3 2
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

S1083A has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1068 15 G1068D, G1068A,
1069 14 T1069M,
1070 14
1071 13 E1071K, p.E1071GfsX76,
1072 13 p.E1072del,
1073 12
1074 11 S1074R, S1074G,
1075 11
1076 10
1077 9 c.3228+2delT,
1078 8
1079 8 S1079Y, S1079T, S1079F,
1080 7
1081 5
1082 4 V1082A,
1083 0 S1083C,
1084 4 G1084D, G1084S, G1084R,
1085 5
1086 7
1087 8
1088 8 A1088T, A1088V,
1089 9
1090 10 P1090Q, P1090L,
1091 11 D1091Y, D1091A,
1092 11
1093 12
1094 13
1095 13 W1095X, W1095C,
1096 14 S1096C, S1096G,
1097 14 c.3288+2delT, Q1097H,
1098 15 V1098L, V1098M,