SCN5A Variant A1113S Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A A1113S around 12% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 9%. SCN5A A1113S was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. A1113S is not present in gnomAD. A1113S has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A A1113S around 12% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 9% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.43 6 14
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

A1113S has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1098 15 V1098M, V1098L,
1099 14
1100 14 A1100T, A1100V,
1101 13
1102 13 A1102T,
1103 12 S1103Y, S1103F,
1104 11
1105 11 E1105V, E1105X,
1106 10 A1106T,
1107 9 E1107X, E1107K, p.E1107RfsX24,
1108 8
1109 8 S1109G,
1110 7
1111 5
1112 4 Q1112X,
1113 0 A1113T, A1113V,
1114 4 D1114N, D1114E,
1115 5 W1115R, W1115X,
1116 7 R1116W, R1116Q,
1117 8
1118 8 Q1118X,
1119 9
1120 10
1121 11 A1121V,
1122 11
1123 12
1124 13
1125 13 A1125G, A1125V, A1125T,
1126 14
1127 14
1128 15 C1128X,