SCN5A Variant C1136W Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A C1136W around 4% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 8%. SCN5A C1136W was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. C1136W is not present in gnomAD. C1136W has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A C1136W around 4% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 8% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.346 6 2
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

C1136W has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1121 15 A1121V,
1122 14
1123 14
1124 13
1125 13 A1125G, A1125V, A1125T,
1126 12
1127 11
1128 11 C1128X,
1129 10 G1129S,
1130 9 E1130K,
1131 8 c.3390-1G>A, T1131I, T1131S, c.3391-1G>A,
1132 8 P1132S,
1133 7
1134 5 D1134N, D1134E,
1135 4 S1135I,
1136 0 C1136Y,
1137 4
1138 5
1139 7
1140 8 S1140T,
1141 8
1142 9
1143 10
1144 11
1145 11
1146 12
1147 13 T1147N, T1147I, T1147S,
1148 13 A1148T, A1148S,
1149 14
1150 14
1151 15