SCN5A Variant V1190L Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A V1190L around 4% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 6%. SCN5A V1190L was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. V1190L is not present in gnomAD. V1190L has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A V1190L around 4% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 6% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.272 2 4
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

V1190L has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1175 15 R1175H,
1176 14
1177 14 P1177L,
1178 13 C1178Y,
1179 13
1180 12 A1180V,
1181 11 V1181A, V1181L, V1181M,
1182 11
1183 10 T1183I,
1184 9
1185 8 c.3553_3554delCA,
1186 8 A1186T,
1187 7 P1187Q,
1188 5
1189 4 K1189T,
1190 0 V1190F,
1191 4 W1191X,
1192 5 W1192X,
1193 7 R1193W, R1193Q,
1194 8 L1194M,
1195 8 R1195S, R1195H,
1196 9
1197 10
1198 11
1199 11 Y1199S,
1200 12 H1200R, p.H1200PfsX41, H1200Y,
1201 13 I1201M,
1202 13 V1202M,
1203 14
1204 14
1205 15