SCN5A Variant W1191C Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A W1191C around 10% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 10%. SCN5A W1191C was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. W1191C is not present in gnomAD. W1191C has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A W1191C around 10% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 10% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.864 3 10
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

W1191C has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1176 15
1177 14 P1177L,
1178 14 C1178Y,
1179 13
1180 13 A1180V,
1181 12 V1181M, V1181A, V1181L,
1182 11
1183 11 T1183I,
1184 10
1185 9 c.3553_3554delCA,
1186 8 A1186T,
1187 8 P1187Q,
1188 7
1189 5 K1189T,
1190 4 V1190F,
1191 0 W1191X,
1192 4 W1192X,
1193 5 R1193Q, R1193W,
1194 7 L1194M,
1195 8 R1195H, R1195S,
1196 8
1197 9
1198 10
1199 11 Y1199S,
1200 11 H1200Y, H1200R, p.H1200PfsX41,
1201 12 I1201M,
1202 13 V1202M,
1203 13
1204 14
1205 14
1206 15