SCN5A Variant W1192R Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A W1192R around 13% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 9%. SCN5A W1192R was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. W1192R is not present in gnomAD. W1192R has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A W1192R around 13% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 9% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.849 3 14
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

W1192R has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1177 15 P1177L,
1178 14 C1178Y,
1179 14
1180 13 A1180V,
1181 13 V1181M, V1181A, V1181L,
1182 12
1183 11 T1183I,
1184 11
1185 10 c.3553_3554delCA,
1186 9 A1186T,
1187 8 P1187Q,
1188 8
1189 7 K1189T,
1190 5 V1190F,
1191 4 W1191X,
1192 0 W1192X,
1193 4 R1193W, R1193Q,
1194 5 L1194M,
1195 7 R1195H, R1195S,
1196 8
1197 8
1198 9
1199 10 Y1199S,
1200 11 H1200R, H1200Y, p.H1200PfsX41,
1201 11 I1201M,
1202 12 V1202M,
1203 13
1204 13
1205 14
1206 14
1207 15