SCN5A Variant M1214K Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A M1214K around 8% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 13%. SCN5A M1214K was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. M1214K is not present in gnomAD. M1214K has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A M1214K around 8% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 13% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.915 8 7
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 14 0 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

M1214K has 45 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1245 9 M1245I,
1218 7 S1218I, S1218T,
1217 6
1243 13 D1243N,
1216 8 L1216V,
1220 11 G1220E,
1213 5
1210 5 F1210S,
1252 11
1241 13
1309 9 R1309H, R1309C,
1221 12 A1221V,
1242 10
1219 10 S1219N,
1251 13 V1251M,
1313 13
1279 14 V1279I,
1239 14 L1239P,
1310 11
1207 10
1306 10 R1306H, R1306S,
1244 14 K1244E,
1282 15 S1282A,
1246 6
1247 12 T1247I,
1257 14
1307 13
1256 14
1275 13 D1275N,
1222 13 L1222R, p.L1222LfsX7,
1254 14
1215 5 I1215V,
1206 10
1214 0 M1214T,
1212 7 p.I1212del,
1253 9 E1253G,
1211 5
1308 15 L1308F,
1250 9
1209 9 T1209R,
1248 13
1278 14 I1278N,
1249 7 V1249D,
1208 11 E1208K, E1208X,
1303 15 R1303Q, R1303W,