SCN5A Variant Y1266D Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A Y1266D around 9% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 14%. SCN5A Y1266D was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. Y1266D is not present in gnomAD. Y1266D has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A Y1266D around 9% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 14% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.972 9 7
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 14 0 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Y1266D has 35 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1253 10 E1253G,
1264 9 K1264R, K1264N,
1211 14
1267 4
1312 13
1270 9 A1270S,
1252 13
1262 6 G1262S,
1280 12
1271 10 W1271C,
1309 12 R1309H, R1309C,
1259 10
1257 6
1268 7 T1268S, T1268N,
1256 11
1250 13
1265 8
1275 8 D1275N,
1255 11 L1255M,
1251 13 V1251M,
1279 11 V1279I,
1274 10
1258 6
1254 7
1269 6 N1269S,
1276 7
1278 12 I1278N,
1272 4
1266 0
1260 9 A1260D,
1261 6
1263 7
1208 14 E1208K, E1208X,
1277 11
1273 8 c.3816delG, W1273C,