SCN5A Variant V1287E Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A V1287E around 12% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 45%. SCN5A V1287E was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. V1287E is not present in gnomAD. V1287E has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (4 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A V1287E around 12% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 45% (4/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.888 67 12
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 11 0 4 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

V1287E has 27 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1292 11
1284 6
1302 12 p.L1302Vfs18,
1291 7
1298 13 P1298L,
1283 7 L1283M,
1280 11
1247 11 T1247I,
1282 9 S1282A,
1288 4 A1288G,
1289 6
1297 12
1281 10 c.3840+1G>A, V1281F,
1243 12 D1243N,
1240 14 E1240Q,
1251 14 V1251M,
1248 12
1279 12 V1279I,
1285 6
1287 0
1299 10 c.3894delC,
1290 6
1244 12 K1244E,
1286 5
1294 15 A1294G,
1303 14 R1303Q, R1303W,
1295 12 E1295K,