SCN5A Variant Q1383E Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A Q1383E around 2% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 23%. SCN5A Q1383E was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. Q1383E is not present in gnomAD. Q1383E has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (2 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A Q1383E around 2% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 23% (2/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.224 33 0
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 13 0 2 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Q1383E has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1391 15 G1391R,
1441 11 E1441Q,
1381 7
1362 12 c.4083delG, R1362S,
1433 15 G1433V, G1433W, G1433R,
1438 10 P1438L,
1379 13
1386 6
1388 12
1430 12 D1430N,
1426 15
1387 6 L1387F,
1437 8
1361 14
1384 5 C1384Y,
1440 11 W1440X,
1431 14 S1431C,
1382 4 S1382I,
1395 15
1390 12
1363 11 C1363Y,
1365 14 N1365S,
1385 7
1380 9 N1380K, p.N1380del,
1383 0 Q1383X,
1432 11 R1432S, R1432G,
1389 14
1439 7 Q1439H, Q1439R,
1442 10 Y1442C, Y1442N,
1436 11
1364 14 I1364V,