SCN5A Variant N1837D Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A N1837D around 13% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 5%. SCN5A N1837D was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. N1837D is not present in gnomAD. N1837D has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A N1837D around 13% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 5% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.273 1 17
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

N1837D has 32 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1855 13
1814 13
1856 10
1853 13 I1853V,
1828 14 A1828T, A1828S,
1834 5 S1834R,
1818 14
1833 6 I1833M,
1838 5
1832 9 Q1832E,
1811 13 Y1811X, Y1811N,
1863 13
1860 9 c.5577_5578dupAA,
1857 11
1858 15
1835 7 L1835F,
1861 14 V1861I, V1861F,
1864 13
1815 14
1848 15
1877 15 E1877K,
1827 11
1839 9 D1839G,
1859 11
1852 14 D1852V,
1842 14 M1842L, M1842V, M1842T,
1837 0
1831 10
1836 5 I1836T,
1841 13
1830 13
1840 9