SCN5A Variant P1841L Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A P1841L around 12% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 9%. SCN5A P1841L was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. P1841L is not present in gnomAD. P1841L has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A P1841L around 12% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 9% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.956 1 12
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

P1841L has 38 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1850 11 C1850S,
1855 11
1814 11
1849 8 H1849R,
1856 10
1853 9 I1853V,
1834 14 S1834R,
1813 15
1880 12 M1880V,
1838 10
1832 14 Q1832E,
1811 10 Y1811X, Y1811N,
1843 7
1851 11 M1851I, M1851V,
1857 12
1812 14 S1812X, S1812L,
1808 10
1835 11 L1835F,
1807 13 c.5420dupA,
1884 15 P1884L,
1798 15 W1798X,
1854 12
1848 6
1817 15
1846 10
1839 6 D1839G,
1844 11
1859 14
1852 6 D1852V,
1842 5 M1842V, M1842T, M1842L,
1837 13
1810 13
1836 11 I1836T,
1809 11 I1809M,
1841 0
1847 10 R1847C, R1847H,
1845 12 G1845R,
1840 5