SCN5A Variant T1984S Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A T1984S around 6% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 5%. SCN5A T1984S was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. T1984S is not present in gnomAD. T1984S has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A T1984S around 6% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 5% (0/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.376 0 6
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

T1984S has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1969 15
1970 14 p.S1970_S1972del,
1971 14
1972 13
1973 13 F1973L,
1974 12
1975 11 P1975T,
1976 11 S1976C,
1977 10 Y1977N,
1978 9
1979 8
1980 8 V1980F,
1981 7
1982 5 R1982T,
1983 4 A1983G, A1983V,
1984 0 T1984I,
1985 4 S1985R,
1986 5 D1986N, D1986G,
1987 7 N1987K,
1988 8 L1988R,
1989 8
1990 9 V1990L,
1991 10 R1991W, R1991Q,
1992 11 G1992A,
1993 11
1994 12
1995 13 Y1995X,
1996 13 S1996R, S1996N,
1997 14 H1997R,
1998 14
1999 15