KCNH2 Variant Q247R Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNH2 Q247R is 8%. This variant was found in a total of 1 carriers in 0 papers or gnomAD (version 4), 0 had LQTS. Q247R is present in 1 alleles in gnomAD. We have tested the trafficking efficiency of this variant, 72% of WT with a standard error of 11%; in our analysis we used SE < 20% as 'high quality'. Approximately below 50% of WT is considered PS3 moderate and below 30% is PS3 strong. Q247R has not been functionally characterized. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for LQT2. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 0 individuals with LQT2 and 10 unaffected individuals.These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 Q247R around 8% (0/11).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-0.196 0.0 -1 0.397 3
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT2 Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 1 1 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 10 0 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Q247R has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances since the functional KV11.1 channel (protein product of KCNH2/hERG) is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
247 0 Q247X, Q247R,
246 4
248 4
245 5 P245R,
249 5
244 7 A244G, A244E,
250 7
243 8 S243X, S243R, S243R, S243R,
251 8 P251A,
242 8 R242C, R242X,
252 8 R252fsX, R252Q,
241 9 P241fsX, P241L, P241S,
253 9
240 10 P240L,
254 10 H254Q, H254X, H254Q,
239 11 S239X, S239P,
255 11
238 11 G238R, G238D, G238S,
256 11
237 12
257 12 N257H,
236 13 G236V,
258 13 P258L,
235 13
259 13 D259X, D259N,
234 14 L234Del,
260 14 A260V,
233 14 A233S,
261 14 S261X,
232 15 R232C, R232P,
262 15 G262X, G262fsX,