KCNQ1 Variant F127L Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNQ1 F127L is 78%. This variant was found in a total of 1 carriers in 1 papers or gnomAD, 1 had LQTS. F127L is not present in gnomAD. F127L has been functionally characterized in 1 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for LQT1. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 7 individuals with LQT1 and 3 unaffected individuals. These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 F127L around 78% (8/11).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-3.42 0.057 0 0.649 91
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
19716085 2009 1 None 1 None
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 1 0 1
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 3 7 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data Homozygously Collected

Peak current is relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 activation is the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation in units of mV and relative to wildtype. Recovery from inactivation (Rec. inact.) and deactivation time (Deactivation) are the ratio of characteristic time constants with wildtype (unitless).

PubMed ID Cell Type Peak Current IKs (%WT) V1/2 Act. Activation time (%WT) Deactivation time (%WT)
30571187 HEK 80 4.3 None 1.19822518

Functional Data Heterozygously Collected

Functional parameters are the same as defined above.

PubMed ID Cell Type Peak Current IKs (%WT) V1/2 Act. Activation time (%WT) Deactivation time (%WT)
30571187 HEK None None None

F127L has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances. This results from the fact that the functional KV7.1 channel is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
127 0 F127L, F127L, F127L,
128 5 A128del,
123 5
131 5
124 5
130 7
129 7 V129I,
126 7 H126D,
125 9
120 9 W120C, W120C,
132 9 I132L,
241 10 V241F, V241I, V241G,
134 10 L134P,
122 10 C122Y,
133 10 V133I,
121 12
119 12 G119R, G119V,
135 12
117 12 P117L,
238 13 M238V, M238L, M238L,
113 13
243 14 R243H, R243C, R243P, R243S,
267 14 Y267C,
242 14 D242N, D242Y,
240 14 H240R, H240P,
118 14
114 14
137 15 L137F, L137P,
136 15
166 15 F166V,
167 15