KCNQ1 Variant R190W

Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for KCNQ1 R190W. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.

Estimated LQT1 penetrance

73%

29/40 effective observations

Total carriers

30

25 LQT1 · unaffected

Functional studies

0

Publications with functional data

R190W is present in 1 alleles in gnomAD. This residue resides in a Hotspot region for LQT1.

Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 4 individuals with LQT1 and 6 unaffected individuals.

In silico predictors

Variant-level computational predictors.
PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density LQT1 (%)
-7.38 1.0 -3 0.895 57

PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects evolutionary conservation; more negative values indicate rarer substitutions. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported carrier data

Observed carriers by publication or cohort.
Source Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
32893267 2020 19 None 19 None
31009818 2019 1 1 None None
30758498 2019 2 1 1 None
29978770 2018 4 2 2 HCM in 1
29677589 2018 None None None None
25825456 2016 4 1 3 LQTS + HCM
25471708 2015 1 None None JLNS w/ vestibular DFx
24363352 2014 1 None None None
24218437 2013 1 None 1 None
23631430 2013 1 None None None
22539601 2012 1 None None None
19490272 2009 1 None 1 None
17192539 2006 1 None 1 None
Literature, cohort, and gnomAD 30 25
Variant features alone 15 6 4

Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.