KCNQ1 Variant V215M Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for KCNQ1 V215M is 44%. This variant was found in a total of 5 carriers in 6 papers or gnomAD, 2 had LQTS. V215M is present in 3 alleles in gnomAD. V215M has been functionally characterized in 1 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for LQT1. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to observing 4 individuals with LQT1 and 6 unaffected individuals. These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for KCNQ1 V215M around 44% (6/15).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density (%)
-1.28 0.991 1 0.811 48
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance density is our previously published method to calculate the average LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
32893267 2020 1 None 1 None
26715165 2016 1 None 1 None
22949429 2012 1 None 1 None
20421371 2010 None None None None
19841300 2009 1 None 1 None
19716085 2009 1 None 1 None
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 5 3 2
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 10 6 4 -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data Homozygously Collected

Peak current is relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 activation is the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation in units of mV and relative to wildtype. Recovery from inactivation (Rec. inact.) and deactivation time (Deactivation) are the ratio of characteristic time constants with wildtype (unitless).

PubMed ID Cell Type Peak Current IKs (%WT) V1/2 Act. Activation time (%WT) Deactivation time (%WT)
20421371 mouse ltk 41 20.2 None None

Functional Data Heterozygously Collected

Functional parameters are the same as defined above.

PubMed ID Cell Type Peak Current IKs (%WT) V1/2 Act. Activation time (%WT) Deactivation time (%WT)
20421371 mouse ltk None None None

V215M has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. NOTE: some residues appear multiple times at different distances. This results from the fact that the functional KV7.1 channel is a homotetramer and occasionally the same residue from multiple subunits is present within the 15A window. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
215 0 V215M, V215G, V215L, V215L,
216 4 G216R,
214 5 C214Y,
219 5 G219E,
221 5
212 6
222 6
211 7
213 7
217 7
218 7
220 8 Q220K,
226 8 A226V,
223 9
225 9 S225L, S225del,
210 9 M210I, M210I, M210I,
224 10 T224M,
209 10 S209P,
157 11 F157C,
208 11 A208V,
227 11
230 12
161 12
229 13 G229D,
207 13 V207M, V207L, V207L, V207L, V207L, V207del,
160 13 E160del, E160K, E160V,
228 14
164 14
153 14 T153M,
233 15 L233P,
206 15 V206L,