KCNQ1 Variant G314S

Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for KCNQ1 G314S. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.

Estimated LQT1 penetrance

90%

17/19 effective observations

Total carriers

9

9 LQT1 · 0 unaffected

Functional studies

5

Publications with functional data

G314S has not been reported in gnomAD. This residue resides in a Hotspot region for LQT1.

Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 8 individuals with LQT1 and 2 unaffected individuals.

In silico predictors

Variant-level computational predictors.
PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density LQT1 (%)
-5.64 1.0 -1 0.969 98

PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects evolutionary conservation; more negative values indicate rarer substitutions. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported carrier data

Observed carriers by publication or cohort.
Source Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
34130155 2021 1 None 1 None
32893267 2020 13 None 13 None
30758498 2019 7 None 5 None
30036649 2018 2 None 2 None
27041096 2016 1 None 1 None
26496715 2016 1 None 1 None
24573873 2007 2 None 2 None
23631430 2013 1 None None None
23153844 2012 19 None 1 None
22949429 2012 4 None 4 None
19841300 2009 4 None 4 None
19716085 2009 7 None 7 None
19490272 2009 19 None 19 None
19348785 2009 None None None None
18752142 2008 1 None 1 RWS
18713323 2008 8 None None None
17470695 2007 8 None 8 None
17192539 2006 4 None 4 None
16922724 2006 1 None 1 None
15028050 2004 1 None 1 None
12566525 2003 1 None 1 None
10220144 1999 2 None 1 None
9799083 1998 1 None 1 None
Literature, cohort, and gnomAD 9 0 9
Variant features alone 15 2 8

Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.

Functional data

Functional assay results from published electrophysiology studies. HM indicates homomeric channels, HT indicates heteromeric channels.

Homomeric channel data

Published electrophysiology measurements (homomeric).
PubMed ID Year Study Type Assay Temperature Cell Type Result

Heteromeric channel data

Published electrophysiology measurements (heteromeric).
PubMed ID Year Study Type Assay Temperature Cell Type Result

Nearby variants

Neighbouring residues within 15 Ångström provide structural context. Variants listed in the right-most column have been observed clinically or in gnomAD.

Previously observed variants near G314S.
Neighbour residue Distance (Å) Observed variants
314 4 G314S, G314D, G314C, G314del,
313 7
315 8 Y315C, Y315S, Y315N, Y315H, Y315F
316 8 G316E, G316R, G316R, G316V,
312 8 T312del, T312I,
308 10 V308F,
309 10 T309I, T309R,
311 11 T311A, T311I,
305 11 W305S, W305L, W305C, W305C, W305R, W305R,
319 12 V319L, V319L,
317 12 D317N, D317G, D317Y,
310 13 V310I,
318 14
306 14 G306V, G306R, G306R,
337 14
307 14 V307L, V307L,
304 14 W304R, W304R,
333 14
320 14 P320H, P320A, P320S,