SCN5A Variant K432N Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A K432N around 4% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 13%. SCN5A K432N was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. K432N is not present in gnomAD. K432N has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A K432N around 4% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 13% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.321 13 4
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 14 0 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

K432N has 31 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
417 15
418 14 E418K,
419 14 Q419X,
420 13
421 13
422 12
423 11
424 11 I424M,
425 10 A425P, A425T,
426 9
427 8
428 8 E428K,
429 7 E429K, p.E429del,
430 5 K430E,
431 4
432 0
433 4 R433S, R433C, R433H,
434 5
435 7
436 8
437 8 A437V,
438 9 M438T, M438L,
439 10 E439V, E439K,
440 11
441 11 L441F,
442 12
443 13
444 13 E444fsX14,
445 14 H445Y, H445Q, H445D,
446 14 E446K,
447 15 A447S, c.1338+2T>A, c.1339-24G>A, A447G,