SCN5A Variant R433C

Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for SCN5A R433C. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.

Estimated LQT3 penetrance

3%

0/13 effective observations

Estimated BrS1 penetrance

10%

1/13 effective observations

Total carriers

3

0 BrS1 · 0 LQT3 · 3 unaffected

R433C is present in 3 alleles in gnomAD. This residue resides in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQT3.

Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 1 individuals for Brugada syndrome and 0 individuals for LQT3.

In silico predictors

Variant-level computational predictors.
PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
-4.63 0.978 -4.43 0.589 4 1

PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported carrier data

Observed carriers by publication or cohort.
Source Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
29167113 2018 1 0 0 1 IBS
Literature, cohort, and gnomAD 3 3 0 0
Variant features alone 15 14 0 1

Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.

Functional data

Peak and late/persistent current values are relative to wild-type (100% indicates no change). V1/2 activation and inactivation denote the membrane potentials (mV) at which half-maximal current is achieved.

Published electrophysiology measurements.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (% WT) V1/2 Activation (mV) V1/2 Inactivation (mV) Late/Persistent Current (% WT)
29167113 2018 HEK 43 -2.2 -16.5

Nearby variants

Neighbouring residues within 15 Ångström provide structural context. Variants listed in the right-most column have been observed clinically or in gnomAD.

Previously observed variants near R433C.
Neighbour residue Distance (Å) Observed variants
418 15 E418K,
419 14 Q419X,
420 14
421 13
422 13
423 12
424 11 I424M,
425 11 A425P, A425T,
426 10
427 9
428 8 E428K,
429 8 E429K, p.E429del,
430 7 K430E,
431 5
432 4
433 0 R433H, R433S, R433C,
434 4
435 5
436 7
437 8 A437V,
438 8 M438T, M438L, M438L,
439 9 E439V, E439K,
440 10
441 11 L441F,
442 11
443 12
444 13 E444fsX14,
445 13 H445Q, H445Y, H445D, H445Q,
446 14 E446K,
447 14 c.1339-24G>A, A447G, A447S, c.1338+2T>A,
448 15