SCN5A Variant G752R Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A G752R around 3% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 59%. SCN5A G752R was found in a total of 10 carriers in 10 papers and/or in gnomAD: 8 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. G752R is present in 1 alleles in gnomAD. G752R has been functionally characterized in 12 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (3 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A G752R around 3% (0/20) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 59% (11/20).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
-7.66 0.981 -3.37 0.97 47 8
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
12693506 2003 6 0 5 0
12106943 2002 1 0 1 0
16643399 2006 1 0 1 0
20031634 2009 6 0 4 0
22885917 2012 2 0 2 0
24365614 2014 1 0 0 1 Aflutter
20022821 2010 2 0 2 0
19251209 2009 1 0 1 0
20129283 2010 1 0 1 0
20129283 2010 1 0 1 0
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 10 2 0 8 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 0 3 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data

Peak and late/persistent current are relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 act/inact are the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation and inactivation protocol, each is in units of mV and relative to wildtype.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (%WT) V1/2 Act. (mV) V1/2 Inact. (mV) Late/Persistent Current (%WT)
19251209 2009
20042374 2010
20129283 2010
20022821 2010
20129283 2010
32533946 2020 HEK 23 22.6
12106943 2002
16643399 2006
20031634 2009
22885917 2012
24365614 2014
12693506 2003 COS 6 30 -10

G752R has 45 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
723 14 I723V,
758 10 G758E,
811 10 R811G, c.2435_2436+3delTGGTAinsCGCCT, R811H,
733 6 F733L,
741 14 p.M741_T742delinsI ,
808 13 R808P, R808C, R808H,
745 11
746 12 E746K,
760 11 p.F760SfsX5,
759 10 c.2274delG, p.I759FfsX6, I759V,
792 12
755 5
731 11 T731I,
800 15 R800C, R800L, R800H,
754 5
726 10
737 12
750 6 Q750R,
749 6
743 14
793 14 L793F,
728 13 V728I,
762 15
747 9 E747A,
727 12
735 13 A735E, A735T, A735V,
732 11
734 10 M734V, c.2201dupT,
756 5
814 11 R814Q,
757 8
761 13
744 14
752 0 G752R,
725 14
751 4 V751F, V751I,
796 11
736 12 L736P,
730 7 N730K,
789 15 V789A, V789I,
753 4
729 9 p.L729del,
795 13
748 7 M748I,
799 14