SCN5A Variant T761K Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A T761K around 12% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 26%. SCN5A T761K was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. T761K is not present in gnomAD. T761K has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (2 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A T761K around 12% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 26% (2/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.966 31 12
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 13 0 2 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

T761K has 48 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
719 14
723 11 I723V,
710 14
766 9
758 4 G758E,
811 14 R811H, R811G, c.2435_2436+3delTGGTAinsCGCCT,
769 12
760 6 p.F760SfsX5,
776 13 p.Y776del,
765 6
759 6 I759V, c.2274delG, p.I759FfsX6,
792 9
764 6 M764K, M764R,
755 10
777 15 F777L,
791 12 L791F,
754 11
726 12
797 15 G797V,
720 15
788 9 I788V,
782 13 N782T,
793 8 L793F,
762 4
727 14
767 10
770 14
756 10
814 11 R814Q,
722 14
757 6
768 10
786 9
817 14 K817E,
761 0
752 13 G752R,
790 10
784 14 F784L,
763 7 E763K, E763D,
796 12
785 10 D785N,
783 15 I783T,
730 14 N730K,
789 6 V789I, V789A,
753 12
795 13
787 12
794 13