SCN5A Variant E908D Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A E908D around 8% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 33%. SCN5A E908D was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. E908D is not present in gnomAD. E908D has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (3 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A E908D around 8% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 33% (3/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.739 45 7
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 0 3 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

E908D has 52 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
880 13
890 15 I890T,
901 11 E901K, S901L,
919 13
870 9
862 13
363 15
867 13 E867K, E867Q, E867X,
348 13 P348A,
360 13
863 14
904 8 W904X,
864 10
871 7
909 4
876 12
868 8 c.2602delC, L868X,
902 10
349 11 D349N,
881 13
911 8 G911E,
900 12
872 10 D872N,
865 9
913 12
916 13
912 9 Q912R,
347 13
906 7
866 13 S866P, S866L,
351 10 G351V, G351D, G351S, G351C,
874 11 G874D,
910 7 S910L,
878 15 R878L, R878C, R878H,
350 6 H350Q,
903 10 p.M903CfsX29,
346 13 E346K, E346G, E346D, E346X,
877 11
879 15 W879R,
869 12 R869S,
322 15
905 5
352 8 Y352C,
915 10 C915R,
899 15
875 12
908 0
873 12 S873A,
914 13
861 12 p.F861WfsX90, c.2582_2583delTT,
353 13 T353I,
907 7