SCN5A Variant N1592T Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A N1592T around 32% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 10%. SCN5A N1592T was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. N1592T is not present in gnomAD. N1592T has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (1 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A N1592T around 32% (1/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 10% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.978 4 40
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 13 1 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

N1592T has 53 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1525 10 V1525A, V1525M,
1524 15 I1524T,
1586 4
1538 13
1531 11
1635 10
1587 7 F1587V,
1634 14 L1634P,
1534 11
1601 15 L1601H,
1522 14
1575 8 C1575S,
1510 13
1600 13
1571 12 F1571C,
1521 15 I1521K, I1521T,
1572 13
1599 11
1526 13 T1526P,
1583 13 R1583H, R1583C,
1580 12
1630 13 I1630V, I1630R,
1626 15 R1626H, R1626L, R1626P, R1626C,
1625 13
1585 11 Y1585C,
1576 12
1596 8 F1596I, F1596C,
1628 12
1589 4
1584 12
1632 8 R1632L, R1632C, R1632H,
1597 10 V1597M,
1530 12
1573 12
1535 12
1594 7 F1594S,
1633 14
1588 8 T1588I,
1581 11 A1581S,
1591 6 W1591X,
1593 5 I1593M,
1595 5
1636 15
1629 9 R1629X, R1629G, R1629Q,
1574 8 E1574K, c.4719C>T,
1592 0
1578 6 c.4732_4733dupAA,
1631 11 G1631D,
1590 6
1582 9 L1582P,
1579 9 L1579fsX53,
1598 11 V1598A,
1577 11