SCN5A Variant D1789H Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A D1789H around 42% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 11%. SCN5A D1789H was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. D1789H is not present in gnomAD. D1789H has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (2 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A D1789H around 42% (2/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 11% (1/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.91 6 55
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 2 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

D1789H has 56 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1785 12
1794 10
1643 12 I1643L,
1778 11
1795 11 Y1795H, Y1795C, p.Y1795_E1796insD, Y1795N,
1635 13
1652 13 M1652T, M1652R,
1634 13 L1634P,
1824 11 P1824A,
1777 15 V1777L, V1777M,
1650 14 L1650F,
1820 14 A1820T, A1820V,
1504 12 K1504E,
1641 7
1501 14 L1501V, p.L1501_K1505del,
1639 10 G1639A,
1507 14 p.Q1507_P1509del,
1779 13 T1779M,
1858 14
1787 5 S1787N,
1786 9 L1786R, L1786Q, c.5356_5357delCT,
1648 8
1861 14 V1861F, V1861I,
1649 12 A1649V,
1821 12
1644 6 R1644L, R1644C, R1644H,
1640 11
1826 14 R1826C, R1826H,
1496 15
1854 14
1825 11 L1825P,
1797 12 I1797V,
1793 6 M1793K,
1781 11 E1781G, E1781D,
1789 0
1645 8 T1645M,
1796 9
1799 15
1788 6 c.5361_5364delTGAG,
1638 7 R1638X, R1638Q,
1651 12
1500 11 p.K1500del,
1791 7
1637 10
1792 5 D1792N, D1792Y, D1792V,
1636 13
1823 12 p.E1823HfsX10, E1823K,
1783 14
1642 11 G1642E,
1497 13
1790 4 D1790G, p.D1790del, D1790N,
1647 11
1503 14 S1503Y,
1822 9 c.5464-5467delTCTG, c.5464_5467delTCTG,
1646 12
1782 11