SCN5A Variant P2006A Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A P2006A around 3% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 1%. SCN5A P2006A was found in a total of 266 carriers in 19 papers and/or in gnomAD: 1 had Brugada syndrome, 8 had LQTS. P2006A is present in 252 alleles in gnomAD. P2006A has been functionally characterized in 22 papers. This residue is located in a Non_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (0 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A P2006A around 3% (8/276) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 1% (1/276).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
-1.01 0 -1.52 None 3 1
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
17210841 2007 2 0 0 2 SIDS
10961955 2000 1 1 0 0
16379539 2005 1 1 0 0
19412328 2008 1 0 0 1 DCM
19606473 2009 1 0 1 0
20102864 2010 1 0 0 1 SUD
20875080 2011 1 0 0 1 SUDEP
22360817 2012 2 2 0 0
22677073 2012 1 0 0 1 SUDS
23631430 2013 1 1 0 0
23714088 2013 1 1 0 0
24606995 2014 1 1 0 0
25163546 2015 1 0 0 1 DCM
21109022 2011 1 0 0 0
21070882 2011 2 1 0 0
21410720 2011 5 0 0 5 SCD
23571586 2013 2 0 0 2 stillbirth, SUDS
20129283 2010 3 0 0 0
29672598 2018 1 0 0 1 SUDS
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 266 257 8 1 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 15 0 0 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data

Peak and late/persistent current are relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 act/inact are the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation and inactivation protocol, each is in units of mV and relative to wildtype.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (%WT) V1/2 Act. (mV) V1/2 Inact. (mV) Late/Persistent Current (%WT)
29672598 2018
17210841 2007 tsA203 100 -0.2 4.7 245
10961955 2000
16379539 2005
16712702 2006
19412328 2008
19606473 2009
20102864 2010
20875080 2011
22360817 2012
22677073 2012
23631430 2013
23714088 2013
24606995 2014
25163546 2015
21109022 2011
21070882 2011
21410720 2011
23571586 2013
17646591 2007
21130900 2011
20129283 2010

P2006A has 26 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1991 15 R1991Q, R1991W,
1992 14 G1992A,
1993 14
1994 13
1995 13 Y1995X,
1996 12 S1996N, S1996R,
1997 11 H1997R,
1998 11
1999 10
2000 9 D2000Y,
2001 8
2002 8 A2002T,
2003 7 D2003N,
2004 5 p.F2004dup, F2004V, F2004I, F2004L,
2005 4 P2005L, P2005S, P2005A,
2006 0 P2006A, p.Pro2006del, P2006T, p.P2006LfsX32,
2007 4 p.S2007FfsX7,
2008 5 P2008L,
2009 7 D2009E,
2010 8 R2010G,
2011 8
2012 9 R2012C, R2012H,
2013 10
2014 11
2015 11
2016 12 V2016M, V2016L,