KCNQ1 Variant R452W
Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for KCNQ1 R452W. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.
Estimated LQT1 penetrance
5%
1/35 effective observations
Total carriers
25
0 LQT1 · 25 unaffected
Functional studies
0
Publications with functional data
Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 1 individuals with LQT1 and 9 unaffected individuals.
In silico predictors
| PROVEAN | PolyPhen-2 | BLAST-PSSM | REVEL | Penetrance Density LQT1 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.22 | 1.0 | -4 | 0.626 | 8 |
PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects evolutionary conservation; more negative values indicate rarer substitutions. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).
Reported carrier data
| Source | Year | Carriers | Unaffected | LQT1 | Other Disease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29197658 | 2018 | 1 | None | 1 | None |
| Literature, cohort, and gnomAD | – | 25 | 25 | 0 | – |
| Variant features alone | – | 15 | 9 | 1 | – |
Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.
Nearby variants
Neighbouring residues within 15 Ångström provide structural context. Variants listed in the right-most column have been observed clinically or in gnomAD.
| Neighbour residue | Distance (Å) | Observed variants |
|---|---|---|
| 452 | 0 | R452Q, R452W, R452L, |
| 451 | 4 | R451Q, R451W, |
| 453 | 4 | |
| 450 | 5 | E450K, |
| 454 | 5 | |
| 449 | 7 | E449K, |
| 455 | 7 | H455Y, H455Q, H455Q, H455R, |
| 448 | 8 | P448R, P448Q, P448L, P448S, |
| 456 | 8 | F456L, F456L, F456L, |
| 447 | 8 | P447H, |
| 457 | 8 | |
| 446 | 9 | D446E, D446E, D446E, D446E, D446N, |
| 458 | 9 | |
| 445 | 10 | |
| 459 | 10 | D459N, D459V, |
| 444 | 11 | T444M, T444K, |
| 460 | 11 | G460S, G460D, G460C, |
| 443 | 11 | |
| 461 | 11 | |
| 442 | 12 | H442R, |
| 462 | 12 | D462N |
| 441 | 13 | P441S, |
| 463 | 13 | S463T, |
| 440 | 13 | |
| 464 | 13 | S464P, |
| 439 | 14 | |
| 465 | 14 | |
| 438 | 14 | |
| 466 | 14 | |
| 437 | 15 | M437V, |
| 467 | 15 | K467R, |