KCNQ1 Variant E578V

Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for KCNQ1 E578V. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.

Estimated LQT1 penetrance

75%

8/11 effective observations

Total carriers

1

1 LQT1 · 0 unaffected

Functional studies

0

Publications with functional data

E578V has not been reported in gnomAD. This residue resides in a Hotspot region for LQT1.

Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 7 individuals with LQT1 and 3 unaffected individuals.

In silico predictors

Variant-level computational predictors.
PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density LQT1 (%)
-2.98 0.853 -2 0.755 80

PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects evolutionary conservation; more negative values indicate rarer substitutions. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported carrier data

Observed carriers by publication or cohort.
Source Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
32893267 2020 1 None 1 None
Literature, cohort, and gnomAD 1 0 1
Variant features alone 15 3 7

Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.

Nearby variants

Neighbouring residues within 15 Ångström provide structural context. Variants listed in the right-most column have been observed clinically or in gnomAD.

Previously observed variants near E578V.
Neighbour residue Distance (Å) Observed variants
578 0 E578K, E578V,
577 4
579 4
576 5 V576I,
580 5 S580G, S580N,
575 7
581 7
574 8 I574V,
582 8
573 8 F573L, F573L, F573L,
583 8 R583H, R583C, R583G,
572 9
584 9 G584S,
571 10 S571L, S571P,
585 10 S585N
570 11 P570L,
586 11 N586D,
569 11 K569E,
587 11 T587M, T587R,
568 12 G568R, G568R, G568E,
588 12 I588F,
567 13 I567T, I567S,
589 13 G589D, G589S,
566 13 S566F, S566Y, S566P,
590 13 A590T,
565 14
591 14 R591H, R591C, R591L,
564 14 D564H, D564N,
592 14
563 15
593 15 N593S,