KCNQ1 Variant R583H

Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for KCNQ1 R583H. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.

Estimated LQT1 penetrance

56%

13/24 effective observations

Total carriers

14

8 LQT1 · 6 unaffected

Functional studies

0

Publications with functional data

R583H is present in 5 alleles in gnomAD. This residue resides in a Hotspot region for LQT1.

Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 5 individuals with LQT1 and 5 unaffected individuals.

In silico predictors

Variant-level computational predictors.
PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density LQT1 (%)
-1.79 0.269 -1 0.776 56

PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects evolutionary conservation; more negative values indicate rarer substitutions. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported carrier data

Observed carriers by publication or cohort.
Source Year Carriers Unaffected LQT1 Other Disease
32893267 2020 4 None 4 None
28749435 2017 3 1 2 Digenic mutation burden
26496715 2016 2 None 2 None
26423924 2016 1 None None 1 SUDEP
24606995 2014 1 None 1 None
24363352 2014 1 None None None
15851171 2004 2 1 1 None
Literature, cohort, and gnomAD 14 6 8
Variant features alone 15 5 5

Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.

Nearby variants

Neighbouring residues within 15 Ångström provide structural context. Variants listed in the right-most column have been observed clinically or in gnomAD.

Previously observed variants near R583H.
Neighbour residue Distance (Å) Observed variants
583 0 R583H, R583C, R583G,
582 4
584 4 G584S,
581 5
585 5 S585N,
580 7 S580G, S580N,
586 7 N586D,
579 8
587 8 T587M, T587R,
578 8 E578K, E578V,
588 8 I588F,
577 9
589 9 G589D, G589S,
576 10 V576I,
590 10 A590T,
575 11
591 11 R591H, R591C, R591L,
574 11 I574V,
592 11
573 12 F573L, F573L, F573L,
593 12 N593S,
572 13
594 13 R594Q, R594P,
571 13 S571L, S571P,
595 13 V595L, V595L
570 14 P570L,
596 14 E596del, E596K,
569 14 K569E,
597 14
568 15 G568R, G568R, G568E,
598 15 K598R,