SCN5A Variant G400R

Summary of observed carriers, functional annotations, and structural context for SCN5A G400R. Data combine curated literature, international cohorts, and gnomAD observations.

Estimated LQT3 penetrance

6%

0/15 effective observations

Estimated BrS1 penetrance

34%

5/15 effective observations

Total carriers

5

3 BrS1 · 0 LQT3 · 2 unaffected

G400R has not been reported in gnomAD. This residue resides in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQT3.

Variant features alone are equivalent to phenotyping 2 individuals for Brugada syndrome and 0 individuals for LQT3.

In silico predictors

Variant-level computational predictors.
PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
-7.85 1 -6.27 0.965 19 13

PROVEAN scores below -2 suggest deleterious impact. REVEL scores above 0.5–0.75 are often interpreted as likely pathogenic. PolyPhen-2 scores above 0.85 are typically pathogenic. Penetrance density summarises neighbouring residue risk (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported carrier data

Observed carriers by publication or cohort.
Source Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
27707468 2016 1 0 1 0
28146213 2017 4 0 2 0
Literature, cohort, and gnomAD 5 2 0 3
Variant features alone 15 13 0 2

Totals may differ from individual publications due to duplicate patients removed during curation.

Functional data

Peak and late/persistent current values are relative to wild-type (100% indicates no change). V1/2 activation and inactivation denote the membrane potentials (mV) at which half-maximal current is achieved.

Published electrophysiology measurements.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (% WT) V1/2 Activation (mV) V1/2 Inactivation (mV) Late/Persistent Current (% WT)
27707468 2016
28146213 2017

Nearby variants

Neighbouring residues within 15 Ångström provide structural context. Variants listed in the right-most column have been observed clinically or in gnomAD.

Previously observed variants near G400R.
Neighbour residue Distance (Å) Observed variants
403 5
364 13
404 5 L404V, L404Q,
396 6 V396A, V396L,
1653 13
391 14
254 13
372 14
1771 11 I1771T,
401 4 S401P,
1634 15 L1634P,
1764 13 c.5290delG, V1764F,
371 9 Q371E,
409 14 L409V, L409P,
928 14 L928P,
1650 11 L1650F,
260 8
366 11
365 10
258 12 V258A,
369 5 M369K,
1767 10 Y1767C,
1660 14 I1660S, I1660V,
1654 12
402 6 F402L, F402L, F402L
1649 14 A1649V,
1768 12 I1768V,
267 13
262 13 S262G,
256 10
399 5
397 6 I397V, I397F, I397T,
405 8
1657 11
362 14
261 9
1709 13 T1709M, T1709R, p.T1709del,
392 11
255 15
1772 15 L1772V,
395 8
393 11
394 10
410 14 A410V,
1770 14 I1770V,
1658 13
264 8
1651 14
1708 15 T1708I,
259 12
265 13 A265V,
408 11
374 13 W374G,
253 12
1705 14
407 10
367 13 R367C, R367L, R367H,
263 11 V263I,
370 10 T370M,
1661 14 G1661R, G1661R, G1661E,
1631 15 G1631D,
406 9 N406K, N406S, N406K,
368 9
398 7
1647 13
257 9
400 0 G400R, G400E, G400A, G400R,
1646 14
1664 15