SCN5A Variant A1313T Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A A1313T around 5% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 37%. SCN5A A1313T was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. A1313T is not present in gnomAD. A1313T has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (3 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A A1313T around 5% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 37% (3/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.935 52 2
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 0 3 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

A1313T has 53 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1659 12
1271 9 W1271C,
1218 14 S1218I, S1218T,
1217 14
1315 5
1274 12
1216 9 L1216V,
1314 5 c.3940_3941delCT,
1320 9 M1320I,
1213 12
1666 10
1272 13
1210 13 F1210S,
1270 14 A1270S,
1309 9 R1309C, R1309H,
1669 13
1219 13 S1219N,
1660 14 I1660S, I1660V,
1313 0
1310 6
1316 6 R1316Q, R1316L,
1207 13
1306 15 R1306S, R1306H,
1319 11 G1319V,
1665 13
1663 11
1662 10
1324 11
1317 7 F1317C,
1327 15
1257 15
1307 11
1318 12
1275 12 D1275N,
1321 10 R1321K,
1323 13 V1323G,
1215 9 I1215V,
1214 13 M1214T,
1212 6 p.I1212del,
1253 14 E1253G,
1322 14 c.3963+4A>G, c.3963+2T>C,
1211 10
1312 5
1311 7 L1311P,
1308 11 L1308F,
1670 14
1661 14 G1661R, G1661E,
1209 9 T1209R,
1269 14 N1269S,
1325 14 N1325S,
1278 15 I1278N,
1208 10 E1208X, E1208K,
1667 14 V1667I,