SCN5A Variant G1319V Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A G1319V around 2% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 31%. SCN5A G1319V was found in a total of 17 carriers in 12 papers and/or in gnomAD: 6 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. G1319V is present in 11 alleles in gnomAD. G1319V has been functionally characterized in 13 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Non_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (2 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A G1319V around 2% (0/27) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 31% (8/27).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
-7.96 1 -5.28 0.967 29 5
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
12106943 2002 1 0 1 0
19843921 2009 1 0 1 0
21273195 2011 3 0 3 0
22885917 2012 2 0 2 0
25179549 2014 2 0 0 2 DCM
17854786 2007 1 0 1 0
19251209 2009 1 0 1 0
20129283 2010 1 0 1 0
20129283 2010 3 0 3 0
29325976 2018 1 0 1 0
29759671 2018 1 0 1 0
30059973 2018 8 8 0 0
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 17 11 0 6 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 13 0 2 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data

Peak and late/persistent current are relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 act/inact are the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation and inactivation protocol, each is in units of mV and relative to wildtype.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (%WT) V1/2 Act. (mV) V1/2 Inact. (mV) Late/Persistent Current (%WT)
12106943 2002
19843921 2009
21273195 2011
22885917 2012
24573164 2014 HEK 75 -1.92
25179549 2014
17854786 2007
19251209 2009
20129283 2010
20129283 2010
29325976 2018
29759671 2018
30059973 2018

G1319V has 46 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1328 14 V1328M,
1659 5
1480 10 c.4437+5G>A, c.4438-1C>T,
1773 15
1653 11
1315 8
1771 15 I1771T,
1652 13 M1652R, M1652T,
1314 9 c.3940_3941delCT,
1320 4 M1320I,
1666 15
1656 6
1477 11 K1477N,
1767 13 Y1767C,
1313 11
1660 9 I1660S, I1660V,
1654 12
1769 14
1316 11 R1316Q, R1316L,
1766 12 M1766T, M1766V, M1766L,
1319 0 G1319V,
1774 14 N1774D, c.5321_5324dupACTT,
1479 14
1473 11 F1473C, F1473S,
1663 11
1657 10
1662 10
1324 8
1481 14 G1481V, G1481E, G1481R,
1317 5 F1317C,
1327 12
1318 4
1321 6 R1321K,
1323 6 V1323G,
1770 11 I1770V,
1322 5 c.3963+4A>G, c.3963+2T>C,
1312 12
1326 11 A1326S,
1763 14 V1763M, V1763L,
1311 14 L1311P,
1476 10 Q1476X, Q1476R,
1661 11 G1661R, G1661E,
1655 8
1325 10 N1325S,
1664 14
1658 10