SCN5A Variant V1763M Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A V1763M around 82% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 7%. SCN5A V1763M was found in a total of 7 carriers in 8 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 7 had LQTS. V1763M is not present in gnomAD. V1763M has been functionally characterized in 8 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (1 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (2 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A V1763M around 82% (9/17) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 7% (1/17).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
-2.77 0.999 6.04 0.951 17 71
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
23998552 2013 1 1 0 0
15485686 2004 2 1 0 1 2:1 AV block
15840476 2005 1 1 0 0
16379539 2005 1 1 0 0
22360817 2012 2 2 0 0
27566755 2016 2 2 0 0
19716085 2009 1 1 0 0
30059973 2018 6 6 0 0
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 7 0 7 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 2 1 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

Functional Data

Peak and late/persistent current are relative to wildtype (100% being no different from wildtype). V0.5 act/inact are the voltages at which half of the maximal current is reached during an activation and inactivation protocol, each is in units of mV and relative to wildtype.
PubMed ID Year Cell Type Peak Current (%WT) V1/2 Act. (mV) V1/2 Inact. (mV) Late/Persistent Current (%WT)
15485686 2004 HEK-tSA201 120 -3.8 11.5 333
30059973 2018
15840476 2005
16379539 2005
22360817 2012
27566755 2016
19716085 2009
23998552 2013 hiPSC-CM 83 2.76 16.75 486

V1763M has 77 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
403 14
1328 12 V1328M,
1659 11
1765 6
1653 15
1757 9
1472 13 N1472S, p.N1472del,
1315 14
1771 13 I1771T,
401 14 S401P,
1756 11 I1756V,
1314 13 c.3940_3941delCT,
1320 11 M1320I,
1764 4 c.5290delG, V1764F,
1666 11
371 15 Q371E,
1333 15
1754 12
1707 13
1656 12
1704 13 L1704H,
1671 13
1762 5 p.I1762del, I1762M,
1470 13
1668 11 M1668T,
1466 11 c.4396_4397insG,
1753 15 T1753A,
1767 8 Y1767C,
1660 6 I1660S, I1660V,
1329 13 G1329S,
1769 10
402 10 F402L,
1766 4 M1766L, M1766V, M1766T,
1319 14 G1319V,
1665 13
1768 9 I1768V,
1473 11 F1473S, F1473C,
1334 12 I1334V,
1468 13 V1468F, V1468A,
1663 7
397 14 I397V, I397F, I397T,
1462 14
1657 10
1759 5 S1759C,
1662 11
1324 11
1327 8
1709 11 p.T1709del, T1709R, T1709M,
1758 6 p.I1758del, I1758V,
1755 9
1330 11 A1330T, A1330D, A1330P,
1772 14 L1772V,
1713 15
1323 9 V1323G,
1770 11 I1770V,
1708 9 T1708I,
1705 14
1322 13 c.3963+4A>G, c.3963+2T>C,
1326 10 A1326S,
1763 0 V1763M, V1763L,
1311 14 L1311P,
1465 11 p.F1465_L1480dup,
1760 8
1467 13
1670 14
1661 9 G1661E, G1661R,
1331 12 I1331V,
1761 8 L1761H, c.5280delG, L1761F,
1469 9 I1469V,
406 13 N406S, N406K,
1710 13 S1710L,
1325 14 N1325S,
398 12
1667 9 V1667I,
1664 6
1463 15 N1463Y,
1658 13