SCN5A Variant T1461N Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A T1461N around 17% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 34%. SCN5A T1461N was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. T1461N is not present in gnomAD. T1461N has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (3 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (0 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A T1461N around 17% (0/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 34% (3/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.916 47 19
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 0 3 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

T1461N has 69 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
939 13 L939F,
896 14 C896S,
937 13
1417 12
1765 13
839 13 L839P,
1340 7 V1340I,
1457 4
1453 10
1455 9
1757 13
1339 11 p.L1339del, L1339F,
1452 13
1756 14 I1756V,
1461 0 T1461S,
1333 13
1344 7 F1344S, F1344L,
1451 14 V1451L, V1451D,
825 13
934 10
1458 6 S1458Y,
935 11 L935P,
1762 14 p.I1762del, I1762M,
1348 11 F1348L,
1464 5 L1464P, c.4389_4396delCCTCTTTA,
1466 11 c.4396_4397insG,
1349 15
1346 13 L1346I, L1346P,
1418 13
1341 5
1334 12 I1334V,
1468 11 V1468F, V1468A,
831 13
1462 5
938 9
1412 12 L1412F,
942 11
1456 8
1459 8 c.4376_4379delTCTT,
827 15
1460 4 F1460L,
1454 10
1338 9 L1338V,
1409 13 Y1409C, Y1409X,
1343 11
1345 8 W1345C,
941 13 S941F, S941N,
1337 7
1342 10
936 14
1416 9 c.4245+2T>A, A1416G, c.4245+1G>C, A1416E, c.4245+1G>A,
1465 7 p.F1465_L1480dup,
1760 12
1467 11
1761 10 L1761F, c.5280delG, L1761H,
1347 13
1469 13 I1469V,
1336 12
1415 13
824 14
829 13
932 15
1335 14 M1335R,
832 11
835 14 S835A, S835L,
828 10 L828V,
931 13
1463 6 N1463Y,
1413 12