SCN5A Variant N1336Y Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A N1336Y around 28% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 22%. SCN5A N1336Y was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. N1336Y is not present in gnomAD. N1336Y has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Mild_Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (2 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (1 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A N1336Y around 28% (1/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 22% (2/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.96 25 34
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 12 1 2 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

N1336Y has 47 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
1328 14 V1328M,
821 14
1340 7 V1340I,
1757 14
1472 13 N1472S, p.N1472del,
1339 6 L1339F, p.L1339del,
1461 12 T1461S,
1333 5
1344 13 F1344L, F1344S,
819 14
826 13 N826D,
818 15
825 10
1471 14
1762 14 I1762M, p.I1762del,
1464 11 L1464P, c.4389_4396delCCTCTTTA,
1466 15 c.4396_4397insG,
822 10 W822X, W822C,
944 12
1329 12 G1329S,
1341 10
1334 7 I1334V,
1468 10 V1468A, V1468F,
831 14
1462 15
823 10 P823T,
1327 15
942 13
1330 10 A1330T, A1330P, A1330D,
827 10
1460 14 F1460L,
1338 7 L1338V,
1343 11
1345 14 W1345C,
1337 5
1342 11
1332 7 P1332L, P1332Q,
1467 13
1465 10 p.F1465_L1480dup,
1331 9 I1331V,
1761 14 c.5280delG, L1761F, L1761H,
1469 13 I1469V,
1336 0
824 6
829 14
1335 5 M1335R,
828 10 L828V,