SCN5A Variant N1765D Detail

We estimate the penetrance of LQTS for SCN5A N1765D around 40% and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 24%. SCN5A N1765D was found in a total of 0 carriers in 0 papers and/or in gnomAD: 0 had Brugada syndrome, 0 had LQTS. N1765D is not present in gnomAD. N1765D has been functionally characterized in 0 papers. This residue is located in a Mild_Hotspot region for Brugada syndrome and a Hotspot region for LQTS. In silico predictions, functional data (if available), and location in structure are equivalent to phenotyping 10 individuals for Brugada syndrome (2 diagnosed with Brugada syndrome) and 5 individuals for LQTS (2 with LQTS). These data combined with observations of carriers lead us to estimate the LQTS penetrance for SCN5A N1765D around 40% (2/10) and the Brugada syndrome penetrance around 24% (2/10).

In Silico Data

PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 BLAST-PSSM REVEL Penetrance Density BrS (%) Penetrance Density LQT3 (%)
NA NA NA 0.948 29 53
PROVEAN scores less than -2 are considered deleterious. REVEL scores higher than 0.5 or 0.75 are considered likely pathogenic (higher sensitivity with the former cutoff, higher specificity with the latter cutoff). A PolyPhen-2 score of 0.85 or greater is considered likely pathogenic. BLAST-PSSM reflects the evolutionary conservation of residue substitutions, more negative numbers indicate fewer observations of the specific substitution than is expected. Penetrance Density is our previously published method to calculate the average BrS/LQTS probability density in a shell of residues surrounding a residue of interest (Kroncke et al. 2019).

Reported Carrier Data

PubMed ID Year Carriers Unaffected LQT3 BrS1 Other Other Disease
LITERATURE, COHORT, AND GNOMAD: - 0 0 0 0 -
VARIANT FEATURES ALONE: - 15 11 2 2 - -
Summary totals might not agree with the literature table because of duplicate patients, which were excluded from the total counts. We do not distinguish here between multiple missense codons. Missense variants are combined across degenerate codon substitutions since codon-level data were not consistently available for curation.

N1765D has 79 previously observed neighbors within 15 angstroms

A residue within a folded protein on average has nearest neighbors that fall roughly into two shells: a "nearest" neighbor around 5-6 angstroms and a second shell around 11 angstroms. All variants shown in the rightmost column have been observed in at least one individual in the literature or gnomAD.

Neighbor Distance (Angstroms) Variants Observed in Individuals
403 13
939 13 L939F,
1417 13
1773 13
1765 0
1653 15
1757 10
1472 12 N1472S, p.N1472del,
1771 11 I1771T,
401 13 S401P,
1756 12 I1756V,
1461 13 T1461S,
1764 4 c.5290delG, V1764F,
371 13 Q371E,
409 11 L409P, L409V,
1333 13
1656 14
934 15
1458 13 S1458Y,
1471 12
935 10 L935P,
1762 6 I1762M, p.I1762del,
1470 9
1464 11 L1464P, c.4389_4396delCCTCTTTA,
1466 5 c.4396_4397insG,
1767 8 Y1767C,
1660 10 I1660S, I1660V,
1329 14 G1329S,
1769 7
402 10 F402L,
1766 6 M1766T, M1766V, M1766L,
1768 5 I1768V,
1473 10 F1473C, F1473S,
1334 11 I1334V,
1468 9 V1468A, V1468F,
1663 13
397 15 I397V, I397T, I397F,
405 11
1657 12
1462 9
938 13
1474 15
1759 8 S1759C,
1324 15
1327 11
1709 11 T1709R, T1709M, p.T1709del,
1758 10 p.I1758del, I1758V,
1459 15 c.4376_4379delTCTT,
1755 13
1330 12 A1330T, A1330P, A1330D,
1772 10 L1772V,
1460 15 F1460L,
1323 12 V1323G,
1338 14 L1338V,
410 14 A410V,
1770 10 I1770V,
1708 11 T1708I,
408 15
407 15
1337 13
1326 12 A1326S,
936 14
1763 6 V1763L, V1763M,
1416 15 c.4245+1G>A, c.4245+2T>A, c.4245+1G>C, A1416G, A1416E,
1465 7 p.F1465_L1480dup,
1760 7
1467 9
1661 13 G1661R, G1661E,
1331 13 I1331V,
1761 6 c.5280delG, L1761H, L1761F,
1469 6 I1469V,
406 9 N406K, N406S,
1710 12 S1710L,
932 13
398 13
1667 14 V1667I,
931 15
1664 12
1463 9 N1463Y,